ANTIBACTERIAL
Foroughi, A., Pournaghi, P., Tahvilian, R., Zangeneh, M. M., Zangeneh, A., & Moradi, R. (2016). Assessment of chemical composition and antibacterial effects of Anethole-rich hydroalcoholic extract of Pimpinella anisum. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 8(11), 1459-1463. Full Article
Al Maofari, A., El Hajjaji, S., Debbab, A., Zaydoun, S., Ouaki, B., Charof, R., ... & Mosaddak, M. (2013). Chemical composition and antibacterial properties of essential oils of Pimpinella Anisum L. growing in Morocco and Yemen. Scientific Study & Research. Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology, Food Industry, 14(1), 11. Full Article
Al-Bayati, F. A. (2008). Synergistic antibacterial activity between Thymus vulgaris and Pimpinella anisum essential oils and methanol extracts. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 116(3), 403-406. Full Article
Akhtar, A., Deshmukh, A. A., Bhonsle, A. V., Kshirsagar, P. M., & Kolekar, M. A. (2008). In vitro antibacterial activity of Pimpinella anisum fruit extracts against some pathogenic bacteria. Veterinary World, 1(9), 272-274. Full Article
ANTIOXIDANT
Rebey, I. B., Wannes, W. A., Kaab, S. B., Bourgou, S., Tounsi, M. S., Ksouri, R., & Fauconnier, M. L. (2019). Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of Pimpinella anisum L. accessions at different ripening stages. Scientia Horticulturae, 246, 453-461. Full Article
Tavallali, V., Rahmati, S., & Bahmanzadegan, A. (2017). Antioxidant activity, polyphenolic contents and essential oil composition of Pimpinella anisum L. as affected by zinc fertilizer. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 97(14), 4883-4889. Full Article
Jamshidzadeh, A., Heidari, R., Razmjou, M., Karimi, F., Moein, M. R., Farshad, O., ... & Shayesteh, M. R. H. (2015). An in vivo and in vitro investigation on hepatoprotective effects of Pimpinella anisum seed essential oil and extracts against carbon tetrachloride-induced toxicity. Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 18(2), 205. Full Article
Singh, G., Kapoor, I. P. S., Singh, P., de Heluani, C. S., & Catalan, C. A. N. (2008). Chemical composition and antioxidant potential of essential oil and oleoresins from anise seeds (Pimpinella anisum L.). International Journal of Essential Oil Therapeutics, 2(3), 122-130. Full Article
Gülçın, İ., Oktay, M., Kıreçcı, E., & Küfrevıoǧlu, Ö. İ. (2003). Screening of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) seed extracts. Food Chemistry, 83(3), 371-382. Full Article
ANTICONVULSANT
Karimzadeh, F., Hosseini, M., Mangeng, D., Alavi, H., Hassanzadeh, G. R., Bayat, M., ... & Gorji, A. (2012). Anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects of Pimpinella anisum in rat brain. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 12(1), 76. Full Article
Pourgholami, M. H., Majzoob, S., Javadi, M., Kamalinejad, M., Fanaee, G. H. R., & Sayyah, M. (1999). The fruit essential oil of Pimpinella anisum exerts anticonvulsant effects in mice. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 66(2), 211-215. Full Article
ANTIFUNGAL
El-Said, A. H. M., & Goder, E. (2014). Antifungal activities of Cuminum cyminum and Pimpinella anisum essential oils. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 3(3), 937-944. Full Article
Yazdani, D., Rezazadeh, S. H., Amin, G. H., Abidin, Z., Shahnazi, S., & Jamalifar, H. (2009). Antifungal activity of dried extracts of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) and star anise (Illicium verum Hook. f.) against dermatophyte and saprophyte fungi. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 1(29), 24-29. Full Article
Sharifi, R., Kiani, H., Farzaneh, M., & Ahmadzadeh, M. (2008). Chemical composition of essential oils of Iranian Pimpinella anisum L. and Foeniculum vulgare miller and their antifungal activity against post harvest pathogens. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 11(5), 514-522. Full Article
Kosalec, I., Pepeljnjak, S., & Kuštrak, D. (2005). Antifungal activity of fluid extract and essential oil from anise fruits (Pimpinella anisum L., Apiaceae). Acta Pharmaceutica, 55(4), 377-385. Full Article
Shukla, H. S., & Tripathi, S. G. (1987). Antifungal substance in the essential oil of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 51(7), 1991-1993. Full Article
Alrasheid, A. A., Abdallah, B. S., & Ali, A. O. (2018). In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity and GC-MS Analysis of Seed Extracts from Pimpinella anisum L. Journal of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry, 4(2), 16-21. Full Article
ANTIMICROBIAL
Mohamed, H. S. A. A., Abdelgadir, W. S., & Almagboul, A. Z. (2015). In vitro antimicrobial activity of Anise seed (Pimpinella anisum L.). International Journal of Advanced Research, 3(1), 359-367. Full Article
Mohammed, M. J. (2009). Isolation and identification of Anethole from Pimpinella anisum L. fruit oil. Anantimicrobial study. J Pharma Res 2009; 915, 919. Full Article
Gende, L. B., Maggi, M. D., Fritz, R., Eguaras, M. J., Bailac, P. N., & Ponzi, M. I. (2009). Antimicrobial activity of Pimpinella anisum and Foeniculum vulgare essential oils against Paenibacillus larvae. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 21(1), 91-93. Full Article
ANTIVIRAL
Lee, J. B., Yamagishi, C., Hayashi, K., & Hayashi, T. (2011). Antiviral and immunostimulating effects of lignin-carbohydrate-protein complexes from Pimpinella anisum. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 75(3), 459-465. Full Article
Shukla, H. S., Dubey, P., & Chaturvedi, R. V. (1989). Antiviral properties of essential oils of Foeniculum vulgare and Pimpinella anisum L. Agronomie, 9(3), 277-279. Full Article
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY
Iannarelli, R., Marinelli, O., Morelli, M. B., Santoni, G.,Amantini, C., Nabissi, M., & Maggi, F. (2018). Aniseed (Pimpinella anisum L.) essential oil reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines and stimulates mucus secretion in primary airway bronchial and tracheal epithelial cell lines. Industrial Crops and Products, 114,81-86. Full Article
HEPATOPROTECTIVE
Cengiz, N., Ozbek, H., & Him, A. (2008). Hepatoprotective effects of Pimpinella anisum seed extract in rats. Pharmacologyonline, 3, 870-874. Full Article
RELAXANT
Tirapelli, C. R., de Andrade, C. R., Cassano, A. O., De Souza, F. A., Ambrosio, S. R., da Costa, F. B., & de Oliveira, A. M. (2007). Antispasmodic and relaxant effects of the hidroalcoholic extract of Pimpinella anisum (Apiaceae) on rat anococcygeus smooth muscle. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 110(1), 23-29. Full Article
Boskabady, M. H., & Ramazani-Assari, M. (2001). Relaxant effect of Pimpinella anisum on isolated guinea pig tracheal chains and its possible mechanism (s). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 74(1), 83-88. Full Article
VARIOUS PROPERTIES
Shojaii, A., & Abdollahi Fard, M. (2012). Review of pharmacological properties and chemical constituents of Pimpinella anisum. ISRN Pharmaceutics, 2012. Full Article